Gavin Newsom Pushes Back on Trump's Artificial Intelligence Decree Seeking to Blocking Local Regulations.
The signature was still fresh on Donald Trump's artificial intelligence executive order when Gavin Newsom launched a sharp critique. Shortly following the order went public on Thursday evening, Newsom released comments arguing that the White House order, which seeks to prevent states from regulating AI, promotes “grift and corruption” rather than true technological progress.
“The administration and its adviser are not crafting legislation – they’re running a con,” Newsom declared, referencing the President's technology czar. “Day after day, they push the limits to see how far they can take it.”
A Major Victory for Tech Industry Sets Up a Federal-State Clash
The presidential directive is viewed as a major victory for technology companies that have actively campaigned to remove regulatory hurdles to creating and launching their artificial intelligence systems. Furthermore, it establishes a looming clash between state governments and the White House over the future of AI regulation. Swift criticism from organizations such as children's welfare groups, unions, and elected leaders has highlighted the highly controversial nature of the order.
Several officials and organizations have raised doubts about the legality of the directive, arguing that the President does not have the authority to undermine local laws on AI and denouncing the order as the product of intense tech industry lobbying. The state of California, the base for many prominent AI companies and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has emerged as a central locus for resistance against the order.
“This directive is deeply misguided, grossly unethical, and will actually hinder progress and erode confidence in the long run,” remarked California Democratic representative, Sara Jacobs. “We will explore all avenues – from the courts to Congress – to reverse this decision.”
A Policy Standoff and Imminent Court Battle
In September, Governor Newsom enacted a pioneering artificial intelligence act that would compel developers of large, powerful AI models to disclose safety data and immediately notify authorities of critical failures or face fines up to $1 million. Newsom touted this legislation as a blueprint for regulating AI companies nationwide.
“Our state’s status as a worldwide innovator in tech provides a distinct chance to establish a framework for sensible regulations for the entire nation,” the governor stated in an speech. “This is particularly vital given the lack of a national regulatory framework.”
The recent state law and additional pending regulations could now be targeted by the administration. Thursday’s executive order establishes an legal review panel that would review local regulations deemed not to “bolster the United States’ global AI dominance” and then initiate lawsuits or potentially withhold government grants. Critics argue that the administration has never provided any comprehensive federal framework to replace the state laws it seeks to block.
“This unconstitutional directive is nothing more than a brazen effort to dismantle safeguards and grant powerful executives unchecked power over working people’s jobs, rights and freedoms,” stated AFL-CIO president, Liz Shuler.
Broad Opposition Intensifies Across the Spectrum
Shortly after the directive was enacted, criticism grew among lawmakers, union heads, child welfare organizations and civil liberties organizations that condemned the move. Other California Democratic leaders said the action was an assault on state rights.
“No place in America understands the potential of AI better than California,” said a U.S. Senator. “However, this new policy, the White House is undermining state leadership and basic safeguards in a single stroke.”
In a similar vein, another senator emphasized: “Trump is seeking to preempt state laws that are creating vital protections around AI and substituting them with … nothing.”
Officials from multiple states also expressed concern over the order. A Virginia representative called it a “disastrous policy” that would “foster a unregulated landscape for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “huge giveaway” for AI firms, stating that “a few powerful executives bribed Donald Trump into selling out America’s future”.
Even Steve Bannon criticized the policy, saying in a message that the AI czar had “completely misled the President on preemption”. The head of an investment firm similarly said that “the answer does not lie in overriding local regulations”.
Protecting Children Become a Focal Point
Blowback against the order has extended to groups focused on kids' safety that have repeatedly warned over the impacts of AI on minors. The debate has intensified this year following legal actions against AI companies related to tragic incidents.
“The AI industry’s relentless race for engagement already has a body count, and, in issuing this order, the White House has signaled it is willing to allow it to continue,” said the head of a child advocacy group. “The public deserves more than corporate favors at the expense of their safety.”
A group of bereaved parents and safety groups have publicly opposed the order. They have been working to pass legislation to better protect children from harmful social media and AI chatbots and issued a national public service announcement opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Parents will not roll over and allow our children to remain test subjects in dangerous corporate trials that puts profits over the safety of our kids,” declared Sarah Gardner. “It is essential to have robust safeguards at the national and local level, not amnesty for big tech billionaires.”